Turkiye strikes Kurdish militant targets in Syria and Iraq for a second day

Update Turkiye strikes Kurdish militant targets in Syria and Iraq for a second day
Family members of killed taxi driver Murat Arslan comfort each other during his funeral, the day after he was killed in a bomb attack to the state-run Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) building, in Ankara on Oct. 24, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 24 October 2024
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Turkiye strikes Kurdish militant targets in Syria and Iraq for a second day

Turkiye strikes Kurdish militant targets in Syria and Iraq for a second day
  • The National Intelligence Organization targeted numerous “strategic locations” used by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party
  • Defense Minister Yasar Guler said Thursday that 47 alleged PKK targets were destroyed in Wednesday’s airstrikes — 29 in Iraq and 18 in Syria

ANKARA: Turkiye struck suspected Kurdish militant targets in Syria and Iraq for a second day on Thursday following an attack on the premises of a key defense company that killed at least five people, the state-run news agency reported.
The National Intelligence Organization targeted numerous “strategic locations” used by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party — the PKK — or by Syrian Kurdish militia that are affiliated with the militants, the Anadolu Agency reported. The targets included military, intelligence, energy and infrastructure facilities and ammunition depots, the report said. A security official said armed drones were used in Thursday’s strikes.
On Wednesday, Turkiye’s air force carried out airstrikes against similar targets in northern Syria and northern Iraq, hours after government officials blamed the deadly attack at the headquarters of the aerospace and defense company TUSAS, on the PKK.
Defense Minister Yasar Guler said Thursday that 47 alleged PKK targets were destroyed in Wednesday’s airstrikes — 29 in Iraq and 18 in Syria.
“Our noble nation should rest assured that we will continue with increasing determination our struggle to eliminate the evil forces that threaten the security and peace of our country and people until the last terrorist disappears from this geography,” Guler said.
The assailants — a man and a woman — arrived at the TUSAS premises on the outskirts of Ankara in a taxi they commandeered after killing its driver, reports said. Armed with assault rifles, they set off explosives and opened fire, killing four people at TUSAS, including a security guard and a mechanical engineer.
Security teams were dispatched as soon as the attack started at around 3:30 pm, the interior minister said. The two assailants were also killed and more than 20 people were injured in the attack.
Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya named the assailants as Mine Sevjin Alcicek and Ali Orek and identified them as PKK members.
There was no immediate statement from the PKK on the attack or the Turkish airstrikes.
In Syria, the main US-backed force said Turkish strikes in the north of the country killed 12 civilians and wounded 25.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces said Turkish warplanes and drones struck bakeries, power stations, oil facilities and local police checkpoints.
Amir Samu, an administrator at the al Swediya oil refinery in Derik, northern Syria, said overnight strikes at the facility resulted in the deaths of seven workers and guards.
“They were all poor workers working in the refinery to make a living. It is a civil institution, not military or anything like that,” he said.
Samu stated that al Swediya was the only refinery “feeding” the area. “The damage will have effects on diesel, petrol and gas,” he said.
TUSAS designs, manufactures and assembles civilian and military aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles and other defense industry and space systems. Its defense systems have been credited as key to Turkiye gaining an upper hand in its fight against Kurdish militants.
The attack occurred a day after the leader of Turkiye’s far-right nationalist party that’s allied with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan raised the possibility that the PKK’s imprisoned leader could be granted parole if he renounces violence and disbands his organization.
Abdullah Ocalan, who was captured in 1999, is serving a life sentence on a prison island off Istanbul.
In a related development, his nephew Omer Ocalan announced on the social platform X that on Wednesday family members were allowed to visit him for the first time since March 2020.
Omer Ocalan, a lawmaker from Turkiye’s pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party, also conveyed a message from Abdullah Ocalan, saying he was being kept in isolation and offering to work to end the conflict “if the conditions are right.”
“I have the theoretical and practical power to (transform) this process from one grounded in conflict and violence to one that is grounded on law and politics,” Omer Ocalan quoted his uncle as saying.
The PKK has been fighting for autonomy in southeastern Turkiye in a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people since the 1980s. It is considered a terrorist group by Turkiye and its Western allies.
On Thursday, large crowds gathered in the courtyard of a mosque in Ankara to take part in the funeral prayers for three of the victims, including Zahide Guclu — an engineer who was part of a TUSAS helicopter project. She was killed by the assailants after she had gone to the entrance of the complex to collect flowers sent by her husband.


Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat

Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat
Updated 57 min 19 sec ago
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Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat

Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat
  • The death toll among Israeli troops fighting in southern Lebanon has risen to 26

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army said on Thursday that four of its soldiers were killed fighting in southern Lebanon, where the military has been battling Hezbollah forces for weeks.
The Israeli army provided the names of the four soldiers in a statement, saying the troops “fell during combat in southern Lebanon” on Wednesday.
The death toll among Israeli troops fighting in southern Lebanon has risen to 26 since the military launched a ground operation in late September, according to an AFP tally based on official military figures.
The war in Lebanon erupted last month, nearly a year after the start of cross-border clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces.
Hezbollah began launching rockets at Israel from October 8, 2023, in support of Hamas after the Palestinian militant group launched its unprecedented attack on Israel.


Critic of Tunisia president gets new jail term: lawyer

Critic of Tunisia president gets new jail term: lawyer
Updated 24 October 2024
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Critic of Tunisia president gets new jail term: lawyer

Critic of Tunisia president gets new jail term: lawyer
  • Dahmani, 56, was arrested on May 11 after having already been sentenced to eight months in prison in another case
  • Thursday’s sentence was issued after she claimed in another statement that sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia, including black Tunisians, faced racism

TUNIS: A Tunisian court sentenced lawyer and media figure Sonia Dahmani to two years in prison on Thursday over comments she made criticizing racism in the country, her legal representative said.
Dahmani, 56, was arrested on May 11 after having already been sentenced to eight months in prison in another case.
Her arrest came when masked police raided Tunisia’s bar association, where she had sought refuge, following public remarks on television the authorities deemed critical in the initial case.
Thursday’s sentence was issued after she claimed in another statement that sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia, including black Tunisians, faced racism, her lawyer Chawki Tabib told AFP.
She did not provide any details on the statements that landed her the sentence.
Dahmani still faces three other cases, one of her lawyers, Pierre-Francois Feltesse, told AFP.
In September, she was sentenced to eight months in prison over comments — also regarding migration in Tunisia — she made on television.
In a talk show, she had sarcastically questioned Tunisia’s state of affairs in response to claims that sub-Saharan migrants were settling in the country.
“What extraordinary country are we talking about?” she said at the time.
A judicial report later said her comments referenced a speech by President Kais Saied, who said Tunisia would not become a resettlement zone for migrants blocked from going to Europe.
Saied, democratically elected in 2019, has ruled Tunisia by decree since a 2021 power grab. He was re-elected this month by a landslide with 90 percent of the vote.
In both cases, Dahmani was sentenced under Decree 54, a law enacted by Saied in 2022 that criminalizes “spreading false news.”
The National Union of Tunisian Journalists says it has been used to prosecute tens of journalists, lawyers and opposition figures.


Israeli hostage families urge Netanyahu, Hamas to reach Gaza deal

Israeli hostage families urge Netanyahu, Hamas to reach Gaza deal
Updated 24 October 2024
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Israeli hostage families urge Netanyahu, Hamas to reach Gaza deal

Israeli hostage families urge Netanyahu, Hamas to reach Gaza deal
  • “Time is running out for the hostages,” said the Hostages and Missing Families Forum

JERUSALEM: An Israeli group representing families of Gaza hostages called Thursday on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas to secure an agreement for the release of captives, after new truce talks were announced.
“We demand the Israeli prime minister grant the negotiating team full authority to secure this deal. Time is running out for the hostages,” said the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, adding: “We urgently call on world leaders to exert maximum pressure on Hamas to accept this deal and end a humanitarian catastrophe that has already claimed too many innocent live.”


Israeli raid topples residential buildings in Bekaa, victims trapped

Israeli raid topples residential buildings in Bekaa, victims trapped
Updated 24 October 2024
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Israeli raid topples residential buildings in Bekaa, victims trapped

Israeli raid topples residential buildings in Bekaa, victims trapped
  • Israeli drone chases car between Kahale and Aley in Mount Lebanon, killing the driver and one passenger
  • Beirut’s southern suburb witnessed the most violent attacks since hostilities against Hezbollah increased

BEIRUT: Residential buildings in Khodor, Baalbek, were targeted in Israeli raids on Thursday, leaving victims trapped beneath rubble for several hours. An initial attack left seven people dead and 14 injured.

Residents of the area, where most people rely on agriculture for a living, urged the authorities and the Red Cross to send bulldozers and heavy equipment to rescue those who were trapped.

Attacks continued during Thursday, reaching the city of Byblos for the first time. Israeli warplanes attacked the Almat area, which has no residential homes. Their target is not yet known.

An Israeli drone chased a car between Kahale and Aley in Mount Lebanon, killing the driver and one passenger, who was his brother, and severely injuring two children. Identified as Hussein and Haidar Srour, from the southern border village of Aita Al-Shaab, they were transferred to Hezbollah’s Al-Rassoul Al-Azam Hospital for treatment.

Beirut’s southern suburb witnessed the most violent attacks since the expansion of Israel’s hostilities against Hezbollah, with some 17 raids launched on areas surrounding Laylaki and Haret Hreik.

One residential complex was completely destroyed with a fire visible from far away. Those who live there evacuated the area some weeks ago, traveling to Beirut, Mount Lebanon, Tripoli or the north.

Emergency Committee Coordinator and caretaker Environment Minister Nasser Yassin, in Paris on Thursday for a conference to rally support for Lebanon, said: “Lebanon will need $250 million a month to help more than a million people displaced by Israeli attacks, and to cover the costs of war and displacement consequences on key sectors.”

He said the government response, helped by local initiatives and international aid, only covered 20 percent of the needs of around 1.3 million people. He estimated the damage caused to southern Lebanon, Bekaa, Beirut and the capital’s southern suburb ran to billions of dollars.

The twelfth plane operated by KSrelief as part of the Saudi aid effort landed at Beirut’s Rafik Hariri International Airport on Thursday carrying essential humanitarian supplies including food and medical stocks.

Meanwhile, southern Lebanon was heavily hit, especially Jbaa, Houmine Al-Tahta, Kfar Dounine, Aita Al-Shaab and Beit Lif. The Israeli army continued bombing houses on the outskirts of border town Aita Al-Shaab, while another raid on a house in Yater, Bint Jbeil, resulted in numerous deaths and injuries. Two paramedics were hurt as Israeli warplanes targeted the same area during rescue efforts.

A series of raids on Tyre destroyed a number of buildings, while a motorcycle rider was killed and his passenger injured after being targeted by a drone. Aita Al-Shaab and Ramyah were targeted at dawn by artillery shelling and heavy machine gun fire, while airstrikes on Bori Qalaouiye killed town mayor Hassan Rmeity.

On Wednesday, a Lebanese army officer and two soldiers were killed trying to evacuate the wounded following an airstrike on Yater. They were named as Maj. Mohammad Farhat, Sgt. Moussa Mehanna and Pvt. Mohammed Nazzal.

The General Directorate of Internal Security Forces announced it was mourning Sgt. Ali Jihad Farhat, killed on Wednesday in a strike on his hometown of Arabsalim in the Nabatieh region.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said: “The Israeli Air Force planes targeted more than 160 Hezbollah targets, including rocket launchers, military buildings and infrastructure across Lebanon.

“The army found a housing area used by Hezbollah members, as well as dozens of weapons, including Kalashnikov rifles and shoulder-fired rockets, inside a house in southern Lebanon, in addition to combat means including rocket launchers, mortars, weapons and ammunition, and weapons depots containing hundreds of anti-armor rockets and mortar shells.”

Meanwhile, Hezbollah announced it had shelled the St. Jean logistics base between the settlement of Nahariya and the city of Acree and targeted two gatherings of Israeli forces in the settlements of Al-Manara and Misgav Am. It also attacked the settlement of Karmiel and shelled Kiryat Shmona, the city of Nahariya, the city of Safed and the Zevulun military-industrial base in the north of Haifa.

Hezbollah has stopped naming those who were killed since thousands of communications devices exploded in September.


Yemenis furious as riyal hits record low against the dollar 

Yemenis furious as riyal hits record low against the dollar 
Updated 24 October 2024
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Yemenis furious as riyal hits record low against the dollar 

Yemenis furious as riyal hits record low against the dollar 
  • Money traders and local media on Thursday said that the riyal was trading at 2,040 against the dollar in the port city of Aden
  • In an effort to limit the riyal’s depreciation, PLC chairman Rashad Al-Alimi has ordered the implementation of the government’s Economic Rescue Plan

AL-MUKALLA: The Yemeni riyal has fallen to a historic low of 2,000 against the US dollar in government-controlled areas, raising concerns that it will exacerbate the dire humanitarian situation and fuel further violence in the war-torn country. 

Money traders and local media on Thursday said that the riyal was trading at 2,040 against the dollar in the port city of Aden, Yemen’s interim capital, and other Yemeni cities controlled by the Yemeni government, a dramatic devaluation against the dollar.

A decade ago, when the Houthis seized power, 215 riyals were needed to buy a dollar.

The riyal fell to an all-time low of 1,700 against the dollar in June, after hovering at about 1,200 for months after the formation of the Presidential Leadership Council in early 2022.

In an effort to limit the riyal’s depreciation, PLC chairman Rashad Al-Alimi has ordered the implementation of the government’s Economic Rescue Plan, which focuses on combating corruption and all forms of smuggling, including the smuggling of hard currencies out of the country, containing the money supply in the market, optimizing import expenditures, reinforcing and supporting central bank measures, and boosting the agricultural sector.

Al-Alimi held talks with senior military and security officials and asked them to assist in implementing the central bank’s measures to limit the depreciation of the riyal.

During a meeting with the central bank leadership last week, Prime Minister Ahmed Awadh bin Mubarak said that the rapid devaluation of the riyal was unjustified and blamed it on “a deliberate plan” to undermine the economy of Yemen’s government-controlled areas. 

At the same time, the official news agency SABA reported that the governor of the central bank in Aden, Ahmed bin Ahmed Ghaleb, and the minister of finance, Salem bin Buraik, are now in the US where they lobby for international assistance to the Yemeni economy to shore up the riyal during their meetings with officials from the International Monetary Fund, the Arab Monetary Fund, and other international funds.

To boost the bank’s shrinking liquidity and keep the currency stable, the central bank announced in the past three days that it would sell $80 million from its foreign currency reserves in public auctions, as well as another auction for short-term and long-term government debt instruments, beginning with 15 billion riyals and offering expected returns of 18 percent to 20 percent. 

During previous rounds of riyal devaluation, the central bank in Aden closed exchange companies and shops suspected of engaging in currency speculation, canceled the informal transfer system between local exchange firms and replaced it with a new system under its control, and supplied the dollar to local fuel and goods importers.

Al-Alimi and his government officials have repeatedly blamed the country’s economic downturn on the Houthis’ economic measures against the government, such as prohibiting local traders from importing goods through government-controlled ports and the militia’s attacks on oil terminals in the southern provinces of Hadramout and Shabwa, which halted oil exports, the government’s primary source of revenue.

According to the monthly bulletin on food security in Yemen, released by the World Food Programme in late September, the Yemeni riyal has devalued by 24 percent year on year and lost 68 percent of its value in government-controlled areas over the past five years, attributing the decline to shrinking foreign reserves, suspended oil experts from government areas, and dwindling remittance inflows. The WFP predicted that the riyal would reach 2,100 against the dollar by January next year.

The devaluation of the riyal has pushed up prices of basic commodities, fuel and transport in recent months, sparking protests in some areas such as Taiz, as well as angry reactions from Yemenis in the streets and on social media. 

People say that the riyal’s rapid depreciation has made their lives difficult and pushed them into famine. Mohammed Al-Youbi, a father of seven from the small village of Al-Ma’afari in Merkhah Al-Ulya district in Shabwa province, told Arab News that most of his children are unable to attend school because he cannot afford to transport them and that his family “cannot afford to buy meat or chicken and other basic stuff.”

Al-Youbi added: “People are heading for the abyss; we complained and posted about it on social media, but no one cared. The government is riddled with corruption, and ministers don’t care because their salaries are in dollars.”